= WSL = ''Windows Subsystem for Linux'' (or just ''WSL'') is a relatively new Windows 10 feature that enables you to run native Linux command-line tools directly on Windows, alongside the "normal" Windows desktop. Compared to Linux in a virtual machine, ''WSL'' requires fewer resources (in terms of CPU, memory, and storage) but doesn't provide a graphical user interface (but only a console window where you can type your Linux commands). = Installation = '''Step 0:''' If you run into trouble running the following installation steps also consider the official WSL installation guide at [[https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install]] '''Step 1:''' Open ''!PowerShell'' as Administrator; for example by typing "!PowerShell" into the Windows search of your Windows menu, right-clicking the "Windows !PowerShell" search result, and clicking "Run as Administrator". {{{ wsl --install }}} '''Step 2:''' Download and install your Linux Distribution of choice (e.g., Ubuntu 20.04 LTS) from the official [[https://www.microsoft.com/de-de/search/shop/apps?q=wsl|Microsoft store]]. '''Step 3:''' Start WSL by typing the command "''wsl''". You can also pin WSL to your Start menu and/or taskbar for starting it by a single click. You will be asked to wait for a few minutes for the installation to complete. Once the installation is complete, set up a new Linux user account. You can choose any username and password you wish - they have no bearing on your Windows username. '''Step 4:''' Most Linux distributions come with a minimal package configuration. We strongly recommend regularly updating your packages and upgrading your installed packages using your preferred package manager. On Debian/Ubuntu, you can use the following apt commands: {{{ sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade }}} You are now done with the basic installation of WSL. In the following, you will find some further course-specific instructions which might be helpful if you participate in the respective course. == Programmieren in C++ == '''Step a:''' Install ''build-essential'' (which e.g., includes the gcc/g++ compiler), ''python3'', ''unzip'', ''wget'', ''cmake'' and ''subversion'' as follows: {{{ sudo apt install build-essential unzip python3 wget cmake subversion libncurses-dev valgrind }}} '''Step b:''' Install Gtest as [[Manuals/Gtest|described here]]. = Tips = * You can access your Windows files and directories under the path ''/mnt/c/''.